Object no. 1 Punia Mound


The Punia Mound is one of the biggest and most beautiful in Lithuania. It is situated at the confluence of the rivers Nemunas and Punelė. The mound can be easily found – there is a path from the church leading to the west, one has to take the path and follow it for about 200 metres. There is a legend telling that duke Margiris had his castle on the mound of Punia and it was called Pilėnai. The mound saw the famous battle of Pilėnai in 1336. Defenders of the castle and residents chose to die in flames rather than surrender and be brought into captivity by the crusaders. 
According to the legend, on the opposite side of the Nemunas, on the Mound of  Rumbonys, there used to be underground caves in the basement of the castle even under the Nemunas. They wound their way for several kilometres and reached the Castle of Punia. The crusaders would not have conquered the castle of Punia, even if they had not found these underground tunnels which were used by Margiris’ knights to bring some food and weapons from the castle of Rumbonys. Unfortunately, somebody turned traitor and was tempted by offered treasures. The traitor showed the secret underground way and the crusaders managed to invade the fortress of Punia.
After thorough explorations of the mound, archaeologists identified that there was a castle on the mound in the 13th and 14th centuries which was burnt down. A new castle was built instead in the 15th century. However, the latter also burnt down in less than a century and at the end of the 16th century a new big mansion was built here. Later it simply rotted away.

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Object no. 2 Geruliai Mound


The Hillfort, dating back to the middle of the 1st millennium – early 2nd millennium, surrounded by valleys of rivulets on the northern, western and southern sides, is called differently as well: Zamkus or Zamkelis. The hillsides are steep, 8–11 m high. The site is oval in shape, about 45 m long and 21 m wide. A rampart 170 m long (1–4.5 m high) surrounds the Hillfort in a circle. There are four pits on the site, which remained as amateurish excavations by German troops in 1916–1917. North and east of the Hillfort foot, across the rivulet, an ancient settlement was discovered. A cultural layer of up to 0.5 m thickness was found with the fragments of handmade plain and coarse surface pottery and a brooch, loop type, containing a triangle stem.
Geruliai Hillfort is included into the Register of Immovable Cultural Properties.

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Object no. 3 Pivašiūnai Mound


The Pivašiūnai mound’s  legend has it that in the old days there was a temple on this mound, and at that time the mound was not so high. People would come here to pray and would bring a hat full of land, that is how they made this mound. The legend further has it that the mound of Pivašiūnai belonged to a son of the duke of Pilėnai, Margis. Therefore, the brave duke is said to have been buried on the mound.
The mound dates back to the 1st millennium. An excellent panorama of the mound opens up from the churchyard.

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Object no. 4 Poteronys Mound


According to the legend, a priestess dressed in white used to appear on the top of the mound at midnight, where she nursed fire, cried and wailed. She would disappear with a crow of roosters. The mound dates back to the 1st millennium – early 2nd millennium. 

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Object no. 5 Alytus Mound


The hundreds of years old Alytus Mound is the witness of the town foundation. It is a historical and cultural monument and today there are a group of sculptures called Ancestors of Alytus Mound at the bottom of it. There are lots of legends tell about the mound itself. One of the legends is about love and the origin of the name of the town. Once upon a time Mirgrausele and Alyta lived there. They fell in love with each other but Mirgrausele was destined to be a priestess. Crusaders forayed the local castle. Many warriors died in the battle but Alyta stayed alive and thrust his way out of the encirclement of the enemy. He rode away to the Gabija hill where Mirgrausele nursed the sacred fire and hid her away. He went back to the battle himself. Although Alyta fought fearlessly he died. When Mirgrausele found out about the death of Alyta, she cried her eyes out so that her tears turned into a runlet and started to run into the river Nemunas. The priests named the runlet Alytupis, the Gabija hill was named the Mirgrausele mound and the town of Alytus was named after Alyta. Even today the runlet of Mirgrausele tears flows into the Nemunas and old people say that those who take a sip of the runlet waterfall in love if they were not in love yet, and those who are in love already start loving even stronger.
The mound dates back to the middle of the 1st millennium – 14th century. On the mound, there was the Castle of Alytus which was burnt by Crusaders.

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Object no. 6 Olakalnis with a chapel


Olakalnis, a former mountain of offerings, is near Miroslavas. According to the story, in pagan times, it was a place where various offerings were sacrificed to the gods. Elder residents remember the stories of their parents, according to which the Napoleonic army was hiding treasure inside the mountain, and therefore, in the middle of the 19th century a drover of the Bendriai manor would find silver coins there. 

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Object no. 7 Kaukai and Obelytė mounds


On the left bank of the Peršėkė runlet, there is the Kaukai–Obelytė complex composed of two mounds standing in different villages, a pertinent of the castle (suburbium) and a subjacent village. People used to find stone hatchets around these mounds and believed in their magic effect: their healing powers and protection from death. Mounds’ complex existed from the early 1st millennium until the 11th century.

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Object no. 8 Papėčiai Mound


The Papėčiai Mound opens a magnificent view of the great lakes of Dzūkija Region: Obelija, Dusia and Metelys. According to the legend, the end of a chain was sticking out from the eastern slope of the mound. A group of people tried to pull it out but the chain broke and the end got inside the mound, and everyone who tried to pull the chain out was pulled into the underground chambers of the mountain.

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